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	<title>Flame Retardants &#187; decomposition temperature</title>
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	<description>A discussion of flame retardants and their applications</description>
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		<title>Flame Retardancy By Endothermic Degradation</title>
		<link>http://flameretardants.adjrevolution.com/2009/04/21/flame-retardancy-by-endothermic-degradation/</link>
		<comments>http://flameretardants.adjrevolution.com/2009/04/21/flame-retardancy-by-endothermic-degradation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 18:16:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Endothermic Degradation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aluminum hydroxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decomposition temperature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[degradation reaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flame retardancy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flame retardants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magnesium hydroxide]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[One type of flame retardant is a chemical that degrades endothermically.  Examples of these types of chemicals are magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and many different hydrates.  An endothermic reaction is one where heat is absorbed.  Systems in which an endothermic reaction is taking actually undergo a relative decrease in temperature.  Hence, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One type of flame retardant is a chemical that degrades endothermically.  Examples of these types of chemicals are magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and many different hydrates.  An endothermic reaction is one where heat is absorbed.  Systems in which an endothermic reaction is taking actually undergo a relative decrease in temperature.  Hence, endothermic degradation is the breakdown of a chemical while absorbing the heat from the surrounding materials and environment.  For example, while a magnesium hydroxide degradation reaction is absorbing heat, the surrounding material is cooling down.  This inhibits the combustion process.</p>
<p>The hydroxides and hydrates used as flame-retardants only degrade once they reach their decomposition temperature.  For magnesium hydroxide, the decomposition temperature ranges from 250 to 340 degrees Celsius.  For aluminum hydroxide, the decomposition temperature is much lower at approximately 230 degrees Celsius.  Hydrates usually have similar decomposition temperatures.  These temperatures are relatively low when you think about the operating temperatures of plastic manufacturing lines.  Molten plastic often reaches temperatures anywhere from 200 to 275 degrees Celsius in an extruder.  Some of these chemicals would start to degrade in the extruder and that could be a big problem so you must be careful to consider your operating parameters when choosing a flame retardant.</p>
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